Kids that establish good dental habits early on in life are set up for a healthy future. Not only can poor habits lead to cavities, gingivitis and stained teeth, dental health is also linked intrinsically to overall health. The habits that children learn at a young age stay with them for the rest of their lives. There’s a lot you can do to give your children an excellent base for dental health, but the fundamentals are very simple. A good routine, attention to diet and exercise, and your own behaviour will make a strong impression on your children and instill in them the importance of taking care of themselves, from top to bottom. Brushing and Flossing Brushing and flossing are a must but make sure you check up on your children’s diligence; many adults even struggle to be as consistent as they should be with these. Some children will skip brushing their teeth as a small act of rebellion, one which could result in cavities at a young age. Your child — and you — should brush, floss, and (if old enough) use mouthwash at least twice a day. Brush your teeth for two minutes, spending thirty seconds in each “quadrant”. Parents should help younger children brush their teeth as they don’t have the manual dexterity to brush properly. A good rule of thumb is that until your child can tie their shoelaces, they should be assisted with their brushing. Floss afterward, using either traditional string or the newer, easier-to-use dental flossing tools. They’re marginally more expensive than regular floss, but their ease of use means that children are more likely to actually keep up the habit. Opt for an alcohol-free mouthwash. Not because there’s a risk of intoxication from it but because alcohol-based mouthwashes are simply more intense, which could be a deterrent for a child. There are mouthwashes made just for children in flavours such as bubblegum and cotton candy. Your child may prefer these flavours rather than a very intense menthol. Healthy Snacks Just as important as how your child cleans their teeth is what passes through them. Desserts, tacky candy, sugary soda, and acidic juices are detrimental to teeth and should be avoided as much as possible. Of course, it’s not realistic to deny your child a birthday cake because the sugar could contribute to a cavity, but try and make candy a treat for a special occasion. Allowing your child too much sugar has all sorts of negative side effects, including weight gain, attention deficit, and an altered palate that prefers junk food. Snacks that support dental health include:
- raw vegetables, such as carrots, celery, and cucumber
- eggs in any form, such as boiled, deviled, scrambled, or fried
- nuts and seeds contain many beneficial vitamins and minerals that support a great smile
- milk, cheese, and yogurt, which contain calcium to keep teeth strong

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